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A1+

Primeiros Erros (Chove)

Capital Inicial

Language
Portuguese
Released
2000
Genre
pop rock
Level
A1+
Difficulty score
421
Duration
4:04

How to study this song

“Primeiros Erros (Chove)” carries 12 Portuguese words, 5 adjectives and 19 verb forms — 36 study entries in all, graded A1+. Begin with caminho and manhã: get those and most of the lines stop being guesswork. This one leans on its verbs: 19 distinct forms against 5 adjectives, so conjugation is where the effort goes. At this level the goal is recognition: hear a word, place it, keep going.

The words of this song, in several languages

Every word below is taken from this song and translated by us. Nothing here is the lyric itself — these are the individual words you need in order to follow it.

Vocabulary

PTENESITFRNLDE
caminhopath, waycaminocamminocheminwegWeg
manhãmorningmañanamattinamatinochtendMorgen

This card holds 10 more words. You meet them when you play the song.

Adjectives

PTENESIT

What this song teaches you

Level · A1+

Vocabulary words
12
Adjectives
5
Word combos
7
Expressions
10
Verb forms
19
Quiz questions
35

More Portuguese songs at this level

  • Tu E Eu — Diogo Piçarra (2015)A1+
  • Há Um Mar Que Nos Separa — Leonor Andrade (2015)A1+
  • A Vida Toda — Carolina Deslandes (2017)A1+
  • Sei Lá — Bárbara Tinoco (2019)A1+

Background

About the song

«Primeiros Erros (Chove)» has two lives, fifteen years apart. It was written by Kiko Zambianchi, a guitarist and singer from Ribeirão Preto, in the interior of São Paulo state, who moved to the city of São Paulo at twenty-three and was signed by EMI within a month. The song appeared on his album «Choque» in 1985, as a new wave single of about three and a half minutes, and it did well on the radio, especially on São Paulo’s 97 FM, even though the record company did little to promote it. It was born during a lonely period in which Zambianchi was suffering from panic attacks, and that background explains a lot about its tone.

The version on this card is the one most Brazilians know today. In 2000 the rock band Capital Inicial, formed in Brasília in 1982, was trying to rebuild its career. The group had grown out of Aborto Elétrico, the early punk band of Renato Russo, and had been one of the names of Brazilian rock in the 1980s, but sales fell at the end of that decade, and in 1993 the singer Dinho Ouro Preto left to go solo. The four original members got back together in March 1998. Two years later MTV Brasil invited them to record an unplugged concert, and the band asked Kiko Zambianchi to join them on stage.

The concert was recorded on 21 March 2000 at the Teatro Mars, in the Bela Vista district of São Paulo, and released on 26 May 2000 as «Acústico MTV: Capital Inicial», on CD, VHS and DVD. It was produced by Marcelo Sussekind and directed for video by Rodrigo Carelli. Zambianchi did not appear only on his own song: he played acoustic guitar and sang backing vocals throughout the show. «Primeiros Erros (Chove)» is the eighth of fourteen tracks and features Zambianchi, in a new arrangement that runs for about four minutes. The singer Zélia Duncan was the other guest, on a different track.

The words are sung in the first person by someone who does not want to be found. The first verse is a small declaration of independence: the singer’s road starts again every morning, his future belongs to no one, and he asks the listener not to try to trace him. Then the song turns into a wish. Using a chain of «if» clauses, he imagines being able to see his whole past at once and stop the rain that falls on his earliest mistakes; if that were possible, body and mind would turn into sunlight. The chorus answers the wish with plain reality: it just keeps raining. The rain is never explained, and that is part of why so many listeners have read their own regrets into it.

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FR
NL
DE
inteirowhole, entireenterointeroentierheelganz, vollständig

This card holds 4 more adjectives. You meet them when you play the song.

Verb forms

PTENESITFRNLDE
éisesèestisist
não procuredon’t tryno intentenon cercarene cherche pasprobeer nietversuch nicht
procuretry, seekintente, busquecercachercheprobeer, zoekversuch, such
saberto know, to find outsabersaperesavoirwetenwissen, erfahren
estouI amestoysono, stoje suisik benich bin
deixoI leavedejolascioje laisseik laatich lasse
entendeyou understandentiendescapiscitu comprendsjij begrijptdu verstehst
vêyou seevesveditu voisjij zietdu siehst
me vêsees meme vemi vedeme voitziet mesieht mich

This card holds 10 more verb forms. You meet them when you play the song.

The acoustic arrangement moved the song away from the new wave sound of the 1985 single and towards the unplugged format that MTV Brasil had made popular, built on acoustic guitars. With its short verse and a chorus that repeats the same few words again and again, it is easy for a whole audience to sing, and it became a fixture of Capital Inicial’s concerts from then on and, years later, of a football stadium.

Did you know?

Zambianchi’s song is one of the most recorded in Brazilian rock: his biography counts at least 87 registered versions. In 1995 the singer Simony recorded it, and her version was among the hundred most played songs of that year in Brazil and became the theme of the character Natália in the TV Globo telenovela «Cara e Coroa». Lobão and his band Os Eremitas da Montanha also recorded it in the 1980s, although that version was only released digitally in 2018.

In 2019 the song found a new audience in the stands. Supporters of Flamengo, the Rio de Janeiro club, adopted its melody for a chant during the season in which the team won the Copa Libertadores and the Brazilian league and reached the final of the Club World Cup. In 2023 the Spanish sports newspaper Marca picked the Flamengo version as the best supporters’ chant in the world. The singer Ivo Meirelles has performed the song with Zambianchi in Rio.

«Acústico MTV» was the band’s second live album and its first video album, and it was also the last Capital Inicial record with the guitarist Loro Jones. Besides the Zambianchi song, it included a Portuguese cover of Iggy Pop’s «The Passenger», retitled «O Passageiro», and two new songs, «Tudo Que Vai» and «Natasha», which were also played heavily on the radio. The album was later ranked number 347 in a list of the 500 greatest albums of Brazilian music.

Zambianchi had another early hit with «Rolam as Pedras», and in 1989 he recorded a Portuguese version of the Beatles’ «Hey Jude» for the soundtrack of the telenovela «Top Model». Even so, «Primeiros Erros» remained his signature song, the one he is invited to play wherever he goes.

For learners of Portuguese the song is a compact lesson in hypothetical sentences. The imperfect subjunctive after «se» sets up the condition, and the conditional, which Brazilian grammar calls «futuro do pretérito», gives the result: a form built from the infinitive plus the ending -ia. The verse also has a negative command addressed to «você», which in Portuguese uses the present subjunctive, and the impersonal weather verb «chover», which has no subject at all.

In 2024 Capital Inicial announced a tour celebrating the twenty-fifth anniversary of the acoustic album, bringing back musicians who had played on the original recording.

Charts & streaming

«Acústico MTV: Capital Inicial» was the commercial comeback the band had been looking for. The CD was certified triple platinum by ABPD, the Brazilian record industry association, and the DVD was certified gold. It is remembered as a great commercial success and as the record that marked the band’s resurgence.

«Primeiros Erros (Chove)» was one of six songs from the album that received radio play as singles, together with «Tudo Que Vai», «Natasha», «Cai a Noite», «Independência» and «Fogo».

Kiko Zambianchi’s original of 1985 had already been a radio success, reaching the top of some station charts in spite of limited promotion, and Simony’s 1995 cover earned her a Xuxa Hits trophy.