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B1+

Europapa

Joost Klein

Language
Dutch
Released
2024
Genre
happy hardcore
Level
B1+
Difficulty score
813
Duration
2:40

When did «Europapa» come out?

«Europapa» came out on 29 February 2024 as the Dutch entry for Eurovision in Malmö. It is a happy hardcore track by Joost Klein that celebrates Europe’s open borders.

How to study this song

Learning “Europapa” means 70 entries at B1+ — 25 Dutch words, 16 adjectives and 29 verb forms, every one taken from what the song actually says. Start with the glossary: benen, Berlijn and bus come up again and again, so they are the ones to know first. It is unusually descriptive — 16 adjectives alongside 25 everyday words — so expect colour rather than plot. At this level part of the list will already be familiar; the rest is what closes the gap.

The words of this song, in several languages

Every word below is taken from this song and translated by us. Nothing here is the lyric itself — these are the individual words you need in order to follow it.

Vocabulary

NLENESITFRPTDE
benenlegspiernasgambejambespernasBeine
BerlijnBerlinBerlínBerlinoBerlinBerlimBerlin
busbusautobúsautobusbusautocarroBus
dagdaydíagiornojour

What this song teaches you

Level · B1+

Vocabulary words
25
Adjectives
16
Word combos
8
Expressions
20
Verb forms
29
Quiz questions
35

More Dutch songs at this level

  • 100 Tranen — Qlas, Antoon & Boef (2026)B1+
  • Dansen aan zee — BLØF (2000)B1+
  • Duurt te lang — Davina Michelle (2018)B1+
  • Vonken & Vuur — Clouseau (2006)B1-

Background

About the song

«Europapa» was released on 29 February 2024 as the Dutch entry for that year’s Eurovision Song Contest in Malmö, and within days it had become the most talked-about song of the competition. It is a two-minute-forty burst of happy hardcore, the fast, bright, deliberately cheerful dance music that filled Dutch raves in the 1990s, and it was built by people who know that sound from the inside: the music is credited to Paul Elstak, one of the pioneers of the genre, together with Teun de Kruif (who works as Tantu Beats), Thijmen Melissant and Dylan van Dael, and the words to Joost Klein with Donny Ellerström and Tim Haars. Elstak and De Kruif produced it.

Joost Klein was born in Leeuwarden on 10 November 1997 and grew up in Britsum, a village in Friesland. He started out as a teenage YouTuber in 2010, making sketches and short documentaries under the name EenhoornJoost, before moving into music. By 2024 he was already well known in Germany as well as at home, after «Friesenjung», a 2023 collaboration with Ski Aggu and Otto Waalkes, went to number one there. Behind the playful persona there is a hard biography: his father died of cancer when Joost was a boy, and his mother died about a year later, in 2011. He was brought up after that by his older brother and sister, and the loss runs through much of his songwriting.

That is the key to «Europapa». On the surface it is a travel song: a young man with no money and a missing passport who decides to see Europe anyway, by bus and by train, without needing a visa, relying on his imagination where his wallet fails. It celebrates the open borders of the Schengen area and throws in snatches of several European languages along the way. Underneath, the title gives the game away. «Europapa» is Europe plus papa, and «pa» is the everyday Dutch word for dad. The song is a letter to his father, and it is written so that the celebration and the grief sit side by side instead of cancelling each other out.

The clearest sign of that double meaning is a musical quotation. At one point the singer switches on the radio and hears Stromae’s «Papaoutai», the 2013 hit by the Belgian artist whose title asks where papa is and which deals with an absent father. Then, after the last chorus, the beat drops out altogether. In a quiet closing section the singer stops addressing Europe and speaks to his father, recalling something his father once told him about the world and its borders, and telling him that he listened. The rave, it turns out, was a way of carrying out a father’s advice.

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This card holds 21 more words. You meet them when you play the song.

Adjectives

NLENESITFRPTDE
allemaalall, everyonetodostuttitoustodosalle
alleseverythingtodotuttotouttudoalles
alsjeblieftpleasepor favorper favores’il te plaîtpor favorbitte

This card holds 13 more adjectives. You meet them when you play the song.

Verb forms

NLENESITFRPTDE
blijfstayquédaterestaresteficableib
dood gaI dieme mueromuoioje meursmorroich sterbe
bezoekvisitvisitavisitarends visitevisitabesuche
neemtaketoma, cogeprendiprendsapanhanimm
wilI wantquierovoglioje veuxqueroich will

This card holds 24 more verb forms. You meet them when you play the song.

For a learner of Dutch, the song is a compact tour of everyday grammar. It shows separable verbs split in two by the sentence, like doodgaan and aanzetten; the Dutch progressive built with aan het and an infinitive; hoeven with geen for things you do not need; imperatives that are just the bare stem of the verb; and the perfect with hebben and a participle in ge-, next to a participle that has no ge- at all because its prefix is inseparable. It also uses the reduced forms of spoken Dutch — m’n for mijn, d’r for er, ’ie for hij — and the Dutch names of European places, which are not always the ones a learner expects: Vienna is Wenen, Berlin is Berlijn and Poland is Polen. Even a coin gets the Dutch treatment, turned into a diminutive with the ending -tje.

Did you know?

The Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS chose the song through an internal selection and announced Joost Klein as the country’s representative on 11 December 2023, long before anyone had heard the entry.

The video, directed by Véras Fawaz, came out on the same day as the single. It was filmed at a windmill in the Edam-Volendam area and is packed with Dutch cameos, including the singer René Froger, the rapper S10 — who had represented the Netherlands at Eurovision two years earlier — and Emma Wortelboer.

Klein performed in the second semi-final in Malmö on 9 May 2024 and qualified for the final. He never sang in it. After an incident with a female member of the production crew following his semi-final appearance, Swedish police opened an investigation and the European Broadcasting Union disqualified the Dutch entry on 11 May, the day of the final. On 12 August 2024 Swedish prosecutors closed the case without bringing charges.

The disqualification did not slow the song down. In the Netherlands it went back to number one after the contest, and it finished 2024 as the most-streamed competing song of that year’s Eurovision on both Spotify and YouTube.

The music is credited in part to Paul Elstak, a name that means a great deal to Dutch dance fans: he was one of the architects of 1990s happy hardcore, so the song is a revival made with one of the people who invented the sound it revives.

The title is a pun that works in Dutch and in many other languages at once: Europa plus papa. In Dutch, «pa» on its own is the ordinary informal word for dad.

Stromae’s «Papaoutai», which the singer hears on the radio in the song, is itself about a child asking where his father is. Klein chose a reference that tells the attentive listener what the song is really about.

Before Eurovision, Klein had already written openly about losing his parents, notably in the 2022 song «Florida 2009».

Charts & streaming

In the Netherlands «Europapa» entered the Top 40 straight at number one, the first time a Eurovision entry had ever done that. It stayed there for five consecutive weeks, a record for a Eurovision song in that chart, and after the contest it returned to the top for two more weeks, seven in all. According to the Top 40, only Cliff Richard, across two different Eurovision songs, has spent longer at number one with Eurovision material. It also reached number one on the Single Top 100 and was the most-streamed single in the Netherlands in 2024.

It was number one in Flanders, Latvia and Lithuania, and reached number two in Finland, number four in Sweden, number five in Austria, number twelve in Switzerland and number thirteen in Germany. In the United Kingdom it peaked at number thirty-seven, and on the Billboard Global 200 at number fifty-one — rare territory for a song sung mostly in Dutch.

In Belgium it was certified five times platinum. Among all the songs that competed at Eurovision 2024, it was the most streamed on Spotify and on YouTube, despite never being performed in the final.

The awards came the following year: in 2025 it won the 3FM Award for best song and was named song of the year and music video of the year at the Friese Pop Awards, in the singer’s home province.