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B1-

Jeremy

Pearl Jam

Language
English
Released
1991
Genre
grunge
Level
B1-
Difficulty score
704
Duration
5:18

How to study this song

The card for “Jeremy” is built from 52 study entries at B1-: 23 English words, 7 adjectives and 22 verb forms. Begin with pictures, mountain and sun: get those and most of the lines stop being guesswork. This one leans on its verbs: 22 distinct forms against 7 adjectives, so conjugation is where the effort goes. At this level part of the list will already be familiar; the rest is what closes the gap.

The words of this song, in several languages

Every word below is taken from this song and translated by us. Nothing here is the lyric itself — these are the individual words you need in order to follow it.

Vocabulary

ENESITFRPTNLDE
picturesdibujosdisegnidessinsdesenhostekeningenBilder
mountainmontañamontagnamontagnemontanhabergBerg
sunsolsolesoleilsolzonSonne
armsbrazosbracciabrasbraços

What this song teaches you

Level · B1-

Vocabulary words
23
Adjectives
7
Word combos
11
Expressions
10
Verb forms
22
Quiz questions
35

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Background

About the song

«Jeremy» is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam, from Seattle. It appears on the band’s debut album, «Ten», which Epic Records released on 27 August 1991, and it came out as the album’s third single in August 1992, after «Alive» and «Even Flow». The singer Eddie Vedder wrote the words and the bassist Jeff Ament wrote the music. The band recorded it at London Bridge Studio in Seattle, producing it together with Rick Parashar, and it has become one of the best-known songs of the grunge years of the early 1990s.

Pearl Jam was formed in Seattle in 1990. The guitarist Stone Gossard and the bassist Jeff Ament had already played together in Green River and Mother Love Bone, and the lead guitarist Mike McCready joined them soon after. Their search for a singer reached Eddie Vedder in San Diego through a demo tape: he recorded his own vocals over the instrumental tracks, sent the tape back and was invited to Seattle, where he joined the group within a week. For a short time the band played under the name Mookie Blaylock, a basketball player, before it chose the name Pearl Jam. Dave Krusen played the drums on «Ten». In 2017 the band entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in its first year of eligibility.

The music began with Jeff Ament, who had written two pieces with a twelve-string bass guitar in mind; when the instrument arrived, one of them became «Jeremy». The song already existed before the band’s tour as the opening act for Alice in Chains in early 1991. It starts with a quiet, ringing bass figure and then grows step by step: the guitars and drums get heavier with each section, and Vedder’s voice moves from a low, almost spoken tone to long, intense cries. For the final recording Ament added a twelve-string bass and a cello, which he called a big production for the band at that time. He has also said that the song nearly stayed off the album, and that in the end it was one of its best takes.

The lyrics are based on a real event. In January 1991 a fifteen-year-old student took his own life in front of his class at a high school in Richardson, Texas. Vedder read a short newspaper report about it and, as he explained years later, felt that he had to take that small article and turn it into something. He has also mentioned memories from his own school days. The song does not describe the event itself. It tries instead to understand the loneliness, the lack of care at home and the cruelty at school that can surround a young person before such a tragedy.

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armen
Arme
poolscharcospozzeflaquespoçasplassenLachen
daddypapápapàpapapapápapaPapa

This card holds 17 more words. You meet them when you play the song.

Adjectives

ENESITFRPTNLDE
yellowamarillogiallojauneamarelogeelgelb
maroongranategranatabordeauxgrenákastanjebruinkastanienbraun

This card holds 5 more adjectives. You meet them when you play the song.

Verb forms

ENESITFRPTNLDE
drawingdibujandodisegnandoen dessinanta desenhartekenendzeichnend
raisedlevantadosalzatelevéslevantadosgehevenerhoben
layyacíangiacevanogisaientjaziamlagenlagen
didn't giveno dabanon davane donnait pasnão davagaf nietgab nicht

This card holds 18 more verb forms. You meet them when you play the song.

The words tell the story through short, vivid images. At home a lonely boy draws pictures in which he stands like a hero on a mountain. His father and mother give him neither attention nor warmth. At school other children make fun of him, and the narrator, a classmate, admits that he was one of those who teased him, until the quiet boy suddenly hit back with a punch. The chorus repeats the boy’s name almost like a news headline, and near the end the narrator wishes he could wipe the memory away, but he cannot. The ending stays open and leaves the listener with the sense of a warning that came too late. In a radio interview in 1993 Vedder gave the message he wanted young listeners to keep: «The best revenge is to live on and prove yourself.»

The song has a long history on screen. A first video was made by the photographer Chris Cuffaro, who paid for it himself because the record company let him use a song from «Ten» but would not fund the clip; it was filmed in a warehouse in Los Angeles, and in the end MTV and Epic did not use it. The official video was directed by Mark Pellington in 1992, with scenes filmed in London and classroom scenes shot at a high school in New Jersey. The young actor Trevor Wilson played Jeremy; it was his only acting role. The video premiered on 1 August 1992 and was soon shown again and again on MTV. Because of the channel’s rules, the final scene was cut, and the shorter version made many viewers misunderstand the ending; Pellington later explained that the clip shows only the boy’s own tragedy. In 2020 the band published the original, uncut version for the first time, on a day dedicated to raising awareness of gun violence.

For learners of English, the song is short but full of useful words about school and family: «class», «recess», «blackboard», «attention» and «affection». It uses the past simple of several irregular verbs, such as «speak», «bite», «hear» and «forget», and informal spellings such as «pickin’» for «picking». The phrasal verb «pick on», which means to tease or bully someone again and again, is the key expression of the song. Because of its subject, it is a song to listen to calmly and with care, and a good starting point for talking about bullying and about why it matters to notice someone who is alone.

Did you know?

At the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards the «Jeremy» video won four prizes, including Video of the Year and Best Direction. The other two were Best Group Video and Best Metal/Hard Rock Video. When the band went on stage, Vedder brought Trevor Wilson with him and introduced the young actor to the audience.

The song received two Grammy nominations in 1993, for Best Rock Song and for Best Hard Rock Performance.

Pearl Jam first played «Jeremy» live on 17 May 1991 at the Off Ramp Café in Seattle, months before «Ten» was released. A quieter performance recorded for the television series «MTV Unplugged» in 1992 is also very well known.

At the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards the band wanted to play «Sonic Reducer», a song by the punk band Dead Boys, but MTV insisted on «Jeremy». Vedder still added a line from the other song at the end of the performance.

The single came with the songs «Footsteps» and «Yellow Ledbetter» as B-sides. In 2007 the music channel VH1 placed «Jeremy» at number 11 in its list of the greatest songs of the 1990s.

Charts & streaming

«Ten», the album that includes «Jeremy», was a slow-burning success. It climbed to number 2 on the Billboard 200 in the United States, where it was kept off the top spot by Billy Ray Cyrus, and it went on to sell millions of copies, becoming one of the best-selling rock albums of the 1990s.

According to Billboard’s chart history, «Jeremy» reached number 5 on both the Mainstream Rock and the Modern Rock charts in the United States. In the United Kingdom it entered the Official Singles Chart in September 1992 and peaked at number 15. Because it was not sold as a single in the United States at first, it only reached the Billboard Hot 100 after a release in 1995, when it peaked at number 79.